Stand Alone TCSPC Modulewith USB 2.0 Interface
PicoHarp 300
Features
- Two identical, independent input channels, multi-stop capability
- Electrical time resolution down to 8ps rms
- 65536 histogram channels, minimum width 4 ps
- Count rate up to 10 million counts/sec
- Histogrammer measurement range
- from 260 ns to 33 μs (depending on resolution)
- Multi-channel routing capability*
- Online Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS)*
- Time-Tagged Time-Resolved (TTTR) mode*
- Scanner / imaging mode* *will be available as an option
- Online Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS)* *add-on option

Applications
- Time-resolved fluorescence and luminescence spectroscopy
- Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM)
- Single molecule detection (SMD), Single molecule spectroscopy (SMS)
- Time response characterization of optoelectronic devices
- Time-of-flight measurements
- Diffuse optical molecular imaging, Optical tomography
- Coincidence correlation
- Quantum cryptography
- LIDAR and laser ranging
A Brief Description
The PicoHarp 300 is a high-end, easy-to-use, plug and play Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting (TCSPC) system. It is connected to a PC through a state of the art USB 2.0 high speed interface. A new design approach provides identical, independent input channels. They can be used as detector inputs for coincidence correlation experiments or as start and stop inputs for TCSPC. It allows a multi-stop, forward start-stop operation even at full repetition rate of mode locked lasers with stable repetition rate up to 84 MHz. The design allows high measurement rates up to 10 million counts/sec and provides a highly stable, quartz calibrated time resolution of 4 ps. This time resolution is well matched to micro-channel plate photomultiplier tubes (MCP). Overall IRFs down to 50 ps can be achieved. Both input channels are equipped with constant fraction discriminators (CFD), sensitive on the falling edge. Due to a dual memory architecture, efficient data collection with concurrent measurement and readout can be implemented. The device can also be synchronized with other hardware such as scanners.

A Time-Tagged mode for recording of individual photon events with their arrival time on both channels will be available, allowing the most sophisticated offline analysis of the photon dynamics. As accessories an external router for connection of up to four detectors as well as a fluorescence lifetime imaging controller will be available. External hardware such as monochromator controllers can be controlled via CAN-Bus.
The PicoHarp software for Windows 2000/XP provides functions such as the setting of measurement parameters, display of results, loading and saving of measurement parameters and measurement curves. Important measurement characteristics such as count rate, count maximum, position and peak width are displayed continuously. A comprehensive online help function shortens the users' learning curve. A driver library for custom programming e.g. with LabVIEW is also available as an option. Software upgrades for extended functionality will be available with further product development.
The PicoHarp 300 can be used in different operation modes: 
- Integration mode
- Oscilloscope mode
- Time-Resolved Emission Spectra (TRES)
- Time-Tagged Time-Resolved mode (listing each event pair arrival time)*
- On-line ("real-time") correlator for FCS*
* available as an option
Current software and Developer's Library version: 2.0
The PicoHarp 300 operation software now includes an online ("real-time") - correlator for FCS, which can be extremely useful in setting up and monitoring of FCS experiments. The user interface has been redesigned to provide a better visualisation of the measurement data. The new version now also supports WindowsXP x64 edition. Owners of previous versions receive a free update upon request.
Specifications
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Measurement Channels |
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constant fraction discriminators on both channels, software adjustable |
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Input voltage range |
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0 to -800 mV, optimum: -200 mV to -400 mV |
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Trigger point |
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Falling edge |
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Trigger pulse width |
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0.5 to 30 ns |
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Trigger pulse rise/fall time |
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2 ns max. |
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Time to Digital Converter |
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Minimum channel width |
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4 ps |
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Electrical time resolution |
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< 12 ps rms |
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Full scale range - Histogram mode |
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260 ns to 33 μs (depending on chosen resolution: 4, 8, 16, ..., 512 ps) |
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Full scale range - Time-Tagged mode |
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Infinite |
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Maximum count rate |
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10×106 counts/sec |
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Maximum sync rate |
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84 MHz |
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Dead time |
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< 95 ns |
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Differential non-linearity |
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< 5% peak, < 1% rms |
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Histogrammer |
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Count depth |
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16 bit |
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Maximum number of channels |
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65536 |
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Acquisition time |
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1 ms to 10 hours |
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TTTR Engine |
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T2 mode resolution |
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4 ps |
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T3 mode resolution |
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4, 8, 16, ..., 512 ps |
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FiFo buffer depth (records) |
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262144 |
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Sustained throughput |
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typ. 5×106 events/sec |
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Operation |
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PC interface |
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USB 2.0 high speed |
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PC requirements |
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min. 1 GHz CPU clock, 512 MB memory |
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Operating system |
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Windows 2000/XP |
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Power consumption |
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25 W at 100 to 240 VAC |
Operation and software features
Time-Tagged Time Resolved (TTTR) measurement modes of the PicoHarp300
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